IFC 4.3.2.20240423 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

6.4.3.5 IfcOccupant

6.4.3.5.1 Semantic definition

An occupant is a type of actor that defines the form of occupancy of a property.

The principal purpose of IfcOccupant is to determine the nature of occupancy of a property for a particular actor. All characteristics relating to the actor (name and organization details) are inherited from the IfcActor entity.

6.4.3.5.2 Entity inheritance

6.4.3.5.3 Attributes

# Attribute Type Description
IfcRoot (4)
1 GlobalId IfcGloballyUniqueId

Assignment of a globally unique identifier within the entire software world.

2 OwnerHistory OPTIONAL IfcOwnerHistory

Assignment of the information about the current ownership of that object, including owning actor, application, local identification and information captured about the recent changes of the object,

3 Name OPTIONAL IfcLabel

Optional name for use by the participating software systems or users. For some subtypes of IfcRoot the insertion of the Name attribute may be required. This would be enforced by a where rule.

4 Description OPTIONAL IfcText

Optional description, provided for exchanging informative comments.

IfcObjectDefinition (7)
HasAssignments SET [0:?] OF IfcRelAssigns FOR RelatedObjects

Reference to the relationship objects, that assign (by an association relationship) other subtypes of IfcObject to this object instance. Examples are the association to products, processes, controls, resources or groups.

Nests SET [0:1] OF IfcRelNests FOR RelatedObjects

References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is a part within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object occurrence or type can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical structures only).

IsNestedBy SET [0:?] OF IfcRelNests FOR RelatingObject

References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is the whole within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object or object type can be nested by several other objects (occurrences or types).

HasContext SET [0:1] OF IfcRelDeclares FOR RelatedDefinitions

References to the context providing context information such as project unit or representation context. It should only be asserted for the uppermost non-spatial object.

IsDecomposedBy SET [0:?] OF IfcRelAggregates FOR RelatingObject

References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is whole within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definition can be aggregated by several other objects (occurrences or parts).

Decomposes SET [0:1] OF IfcRelAggregates FOR RelatedObjects

References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is a part within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definition can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical structures only).

HasAssociations SET [0:?] OF IfcRelAssociates FOR RelatedObjects

Reference to the relationship objects, that associates external references or other resource definitions to the object. Examples are the association to library, documentation or classification.

IfcObject (5)
5 ObjectType OPTIONAL IfcLabel

The type denotes a particular type that indicates the object further. The use has to be established at the level of instantiable subtypes. In particular it holds the user defined type, if the enumeration of the attribute PredefinedType is set to USERDEFINED or when the concrete entity instantiated does not have a PredefinedType attribute. The latter is the case in some exceptional leaf classes and when instantiating IfcBuiltElement directly.

IsDeclaredBy SET [0:1] OF IfcRelDefinesByObject FOR RelatedObjects

Link to the relationship object pointing to the declaring object that provides the object definitions for this object occurrence. The declaring object has to be part of an object type decomposition. The associated IfcObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (as part of a type, or style, definition), that is common to all reflected instances of the declaring IfcObject, or its subtypes.

Declares SET [0:?] OF IfcRelDefinesByObject FOR RelatingObject

Link to the relationship object pointing to the reflected object(s) that receives the object definitions. The reflected object has to be part of an object occurrence decomposition. The associated IfcObject, or its subtypes, provides the specific information (as part of a type, or style, definition), that is common to all reflected instances of the declaring IfcObject, or its subtypes.

IsTypedBy SET [0:1] OF IfcRelDefinesByType FOR RelatedObjects

Set of relationships to the object type that provides the type definitions for this object occurrence. The then associated IfcTypeObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (or type, or style), that is common to all instances of IfcObject, or its subtypes, referring to the same type.

IsDefinedBy SET [0:?] OF IfcRelDefinesByProperties FOR RelatedObjects

Set of relationships to property set definitions attached to this object. Those statically or dynamically defined properties contain alphanumeric information content that further defines the object.

IfcActor (2)
6 TheActor IfcActorSelect

Information about the actor.

IsActingUpon SET [0:?] OF IfcRelAssignsToActor FOR RelatingActor

Reference to the relationship that associates the actor to an object.

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IfcOccupant (1)
7 PredefinedType OPTIONAL IfcOccupantTypeEnum

Predefined occupant types from which that required may be set.

Table 6.4.3.5.A

6.4.3.5.4 Formal propositions

Name Description
WR31

The attribute ObjectType must be asserted when the value of the IfcOccupantTypeEnum is set to USERDEFINED.

NOT(PredefinedType = IfcOccupantTypeEnum.USERDEFINED) 
OR EXISTS(SELF\IfcObject.ObjectType)
Table 6.4.3.5.B

6.4.3.5.5 Property sets

  • Pset_ActorCommon
    • NumberOfActors
    • ActorCategory
    • SkillLevel
  • Pset_Address
    • Purpose
    • Description
    • UserDefinedPurpose
    • InternalLocation
    • AddressLines
    • PostalBox
    • Town
    • Region
    • PostalCode
    • Country
    • TelephoneNumbers
    • FacsimileNumbers
    • PagerNumber
    • ElectronicMailAddresses
    • WWWHomePageURL
    • MessagingIDs

6.4.3.5.6 Concept usage

Concept Usage Description
IfcRoot (2)
Revision Control General

Ownership, history, and merge state is captured using IfcOwnerHistory.

Software Identity General

IfcRoot assigns the globally unique ID. In addition it may provide for a name and a description about the concept.

IfcObjectDefinition (9)
Classification Association General

Any object occurrence or object type can have a reference to a specific classification reference, i.e. to a particular facet within a classification system.

Aggregation General

No description available.

Approval Association General

No description available.

Constraint Association General

No description available.

Document Association General

No description available.

Library Association General

No description available.

Material Association General

No description available.

Material Single General

No description available.

Nesting General

No description available.

IfcObject (5)
Object Predefined Type General

No description available.

Object Typing General

Any object occurrence can be typed by being assigned to a common object type utilizing this concept. A particular rule, restricting the applicable subtypes of IfcTypeObject that can be assigned, is introduced by overriding this concept at the level of subtypes of IfcObject.

This concept can be applied to the following resources:

Object User Identity General

An attribute Name and optionally Description can be used for all subypes of IfcObject. For those subtypes, that have an object type definition, such as IfcBeam - IfcBeamType, the common Name and optionally Description is associated with the object type.

Property Sets with Override General

Any object occurrence can hold property sets, either directly at the object occurrence as element specific property sets, or at the object type, as type property sets. In this case, the properties that are provided to the object occurrence are the combinations of element specific and type properties. In case that the same property (within the same property set) is defined both in occurrence and type properties, the property value of the occurrence property overrides the property value of the type property.

Assignment to Group General

No description available.

IfcActor (2)
Actor Assignment General

This concept can be applied to the following resources:

Property Sets for Objects General

This concept can be applied to the following resources:

Click to show 18 hidden inherited concepts Click to hide 18 inherited concepts
IfcOccupant (1)
Actor Assignment General

This concept can be applied to the following resources:

  • IfcSpatialStructureElement - Indicates the property to be occupied. Particular details of the agreement relating to the occupancy of a property are dealt within the Pset_PropertyAgreement that is defined for the instance of IfcSpatialStructureElement. This means that an occupant may be related to a site, building, building storey or space through the IfcSpatialStructureElement.ElementComposition attribute. For instance, if the property concerned is several office spaces on a building storey, it might be appropriate to reference IfcBuildingStorey.ElementComposition=PARTIAL. Occupants of a property may be considered to be the parties to an agreement. The roles that the occupant may play in respect to an agreement are defined in the IfcOccupantTypeEnum enumeration. If the role is not specified by the predefined contents of this enumeration, the value USERDEFINED may be set and the ObjectType attribute asserted.
Table 6.4.3.5.C

6.4.3.5.7 Formal representation

ENTITY IfcOccupant
 SUBTYPE OF (IfcActor);
	PredefinedType : OPTIONAL IfcOccupantTypeEnum;
 WHERE
	WR31 : NOT(PredefinedType = IfcOccupantTypeEnum.USERDEFINED) 
OR EXISTS(SELF\IfcObject.ObjectType);
END_ENTITY;

6.4.3.5.8 References

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6.4.3.5.9 Changelog

6.4.3.5.9.1 IFC4

  • attribute PredefinedType optional, Changed from "False" to "True"