IFC 4.3.2.20250327 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

8.9.3.32 IfcEllipse

8.9.3.32.1 Semantic definition

An IfcEllipse is a curve consisting of a set of points whose distances to two fixed points add to the same constant.

The inherited SELF\IfcConic.Position.Location is the center of the IfcEllipse, and the inherited SELF\IfcConic.Position.P[1] is the direction of the SemiAxis1.

ellipse
Figure 8.9.3.32.A — Ellipse placement and parameterization

Definition of the IfcEllipse within the a three-dimensional position coordinate system is shown in Figure 8.9.3.32.A.

It is placed within the object coordinate system of an element of which it is a representation.

An ellipse is a conic section defined by the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor diameters and the position (center or mid point of the line joining the foci) and orientation of the curve. Interpretation of the data shall be as follows:

C = SELF\IfcConic.Position.Location
x = SELF\IfcConic.Position.P[1]
y = SELF\IfcConic.Position.P[2]
z = SELF\IfcConic.Position.P[3]
R1 = SemiAxis1
R2 = SemiAxis2

The ellipse is parameterized as:

λ(u)=C+(R1cos(u))x+(R2sin(u))y

The parameterization range is 0 ≤ u <≤ 2π (0 ≤ u ≤ 360 degree). In the placement coordinate system defined above, the ellipse is the equation C = 0, where

C(x,y,z)=x2R12+y2R221

The positive sense of the ellipse at any point is in the tangent direction, T, to the curve at the point, where

T=(Cy,Cx,0)

8.9.3.32.2 Entity inheritance

8.9.3.32.3 Attributes

# Attribute Type Description
IfcRepresentationItem (2)
IfcCurve (1)
IfcConic (1)
Click to show 4 hidden inherited attributes
IfcEllipse (2)
2 SemiAxis1 IfcPositiveLengthMeasure

The first radius of the ellipse which shall be positive. Placement.Axes[1] gives the direction of the SemiAxis1.

3 SemiAxis2 IfcPositiveLengthMeasure

The second radius of the ellipse which shall be positive.

Table 8.9.3.32.D

8.9.3.32.4 Examples

8.9.3.32.5 Formal representation

ENTITY IfcEllipse
SUBTYPE OF (IfcConic);
SemiAxis1 : IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;
SemiAxis2 : IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;
END_ENTITY;

8.9.3.32.6 References