6.4.3.1 IfcAsset
6.4.3.1.1 Semantic definition
An asset is a uniquely identifiable grouping of elements acting as a single entity that has a financial value or that can be operated on as a single unit.
An asset is generally the level of granularity at which maintenance operations are undertaken. An asset is a group that can contain one or more elements. Whilst the financial value of a component or element can be defined, financial value is also defined for accounting purposes at the level of the asset.
There are a number of actors that can be associated with an asset, each actor having a role. Actors within the scope of the project are indicated using the IfcRelAssignsToActor relationship in which case roles should be defined through the IfcActorRole class; otherwise principal actors are identified as attributes of the class. In the existence of both, direct attributes take precedence.
There are a number of costs that can be associated with an asset, each cost having a role. These are specified through the OriginalValue, CurrentValue, TotalReplacementCost and DepreciatedValue attributes.
6.4.3.1.2 Entity inheritance
6.4.3.1.3 Attributes
# | Attribute | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
IfcRoot (4) | |||
1 | GlobalId | IfcGloballyUniqueId |
Assignment of a globally unique identifier within the entire software world. |
2 | OwnerHistory | OPTIONAL IfcOwnerHistory |
Assignment of the information about the current ownership of that object, including owning actor, application, local identification and information captured about the recent changes of the object, |
3 | Name | OPTIONAL IfcLabel |
Optional name for use by the participating software systems or users. For some subtypes of IfcRoot the insertion of the Name attribute may be required. This would be enforced by a where rule. |
4 | Description | OPTIONAL IfcText |
Optional description, provided for exchanging informative comments. |
IfcObjectDefinition (7) | |||
HasAssignments | SET [0:?] OF IfcRelAssigns FOR RelatedObjects |
Reference to the relationship objects, that assign (by an association relationship) other subtypes of IfcObject to this object instance. Examples are the association to products, processes, controls, resources or groups. |
|
Nests | SET [0:1] OF IfcRelNests FOR RelatedObjects |
References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is a part within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object occurrence or type can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical structures only). |
|
IsNestedBy | SET [0:?] OF IfcRelNests FOR RelatingObject |
References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is the whole within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object or object type can be nested by several other objects (occurrences or types). |
|
HasContext | SET [0:1] OF IfcRelDeclares FOR RelatedDefinitions |
References to the context providing context information such as project unit or representation context. It should only be asserted for the uppermost non-spatial object. |
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IsDecomposedBy | SET [0:?] OF IfcRelAggregates FOR RelatingObject |
References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is whole within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definition can be aggregated by several other objects (occurrences or parts). |
|
Decomposes | SET [0:1] OF IfcRelAggregates FOR RelatedObjects |
References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is a part within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definition can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical structures only). |
|
HasAssociations | SET [0:?] OF IfcRelAssociates FOR RelatedObjects |
Reference to the relationship objects, that associates external references or other resource definitions to the object. Examples are the association to library, documentation or classification. |
|
IfcObject (5) | |||
5 | ObjectType | OPTIONAL IfcLabel |
The type denotes a particular type that indicates the object further. The use has to be established at the level of instantiable subtypes. In particular it holds the user defined type, if the enumeration of the attribute PredefinedType is set to USERDEFINED or when the concrete entity instantiated does not have a PredefinedType attribute. The latter is the case in some exceptional leaf classes and when instantiating IfcBuiltElement directly. |
IsDeclaredBy | SET [0:1] OF IfcRelDefinesByObject FOR RelatedObjects |
Link to the relationship object pointing to the declaring object that provides the object definitions for this object occurrence. The declaring object has to be part of an object type decomposition. The associated IfcObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (as part of a type, or style, definition), that is common to all reflected instances of the declaring IfcObject, or its subtypes. |
|
Declares | SET [0:?] OF IfcRelDefinesByObject FOR RelatingObject |
Link to the relationship object pointing to the reflected object(s) that receives the object definitions. The reflected object has to be part of an object occurrence decomposition. The associated IfcObject, or its subtypes, provides the specific information (as part of a type, or style, definition), that is common to all reflected instances of the declaring IfcObject, or its subtypes. |
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IsTypedBy | SET [0:1] OF IfcRelDefinesByType FOR RelatedObjects |
Set of relationships to the object type that provides the type definitions for this object occurrence. The then associated IfcTypeObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (or type, or style), that is common to all instances of IfcObject, or its subtypes, referring to the same type. |
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IsDefinedBy | SET [0:?] OF IfcRelDefinesByProperties FOR RelatedObjects |
Set of relationships to property set definitions attached to this object. Those statically or dynamically defined properties contain alphanumeric information content that further defines the object. |
|
IfcGroup (2) | |||
IsGroupedBy | SET [0:?] OF IfcRelAssignsToGroup FOR RelatingGroup |
Reference to the relationship IfcRelAssignsToGroup that assigns the one to many group members to the IfcGroup object. |
|
ReferencedInStructures | SET [0:?] OF IfcRelReferencedInSpatialStructure FOR RelatedElements |
Reference to the relationship IfcRelReferencedInSpatialStructure that relates the group to a spatial element. |
|
Click to show 18 hidden inherited attributes Click to hide 18 inherited attributes | |||
IfcAsset (9) | |||
6 | Identification | OPTIONAL IfcIdentifier |
A unique identification assigned to an asset that enables its differentiation from other assets. |
7 | OriginalValue | OPTIONAL IfcCostValue |
The cost value of the asset at the time of purchase. |
8 | CurrentValue | OPTIONAL IfcCostValue |
The current cost value of the asset. |
9 | TotalReplacementCost | OPTIONAL IfcCostValue |
The total cost of replacement of the asset. |
10 | Owner | OPTIONAL IfcActorSelect |
The name of the person or organization that 'owns' the asset. |
11 | User | OPTIONAL IfcActorSelect |
The name of the person or organization that 'uses' the asset. |
12 | ResponsiblePerson | OPTIONAL IfcPerson |
The person designated to be responsible for the asset. |
13 | IncorporationDate | OPTIONAL IfcDate |
The date on which an asset was incorporated into the works, installed, constructed, erected or completed. |
14 | DepreciatedValue | OPTIONAL IfcCostValue |
The current value of an asset within the accounting rules and procedures of an organization. |
6.4.3.1.4 Property sets
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Pset_Asset
- AssetAccountingType
- AssetTaxType
- AssetInsuranceType
- AssetStatus
- AssetUse
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Pset_Condition
- AssessmentDate
- AssessmentCondition
- AssessmentDescription
- AssessmentType
- AssessmentMethod
- LastAssessmentReport
- NextAssessmentDate
- AssessmentFrequency
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Pset_InstallationOccurrence
- InstallationDate
- AcceptanceDate
- PutIntoOperationDate
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Pset_MaintenanceStrategy
- AssetCriticality
- AssetFrailty
- AssetPriority
- MonitoringType
- AccidentResponse
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Pset_MaintenanceTriggerCondition
- ConditionTargetPerformance
- ConditionMaintenanceLevel
- ConditionReplacementLevel
- ConditionDisposalLevel
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Pset_MaintenanceTriggerDuration
- DurationTargetPerformance
- DurationMaintenanceLevel
- DurationReplacementLevel
- DurationDisposalLevel
-
Pset_MaintenanceTriggerPerformance
- TargetPerformance
- PerformanceMaintenanceLevel
- ReplacementLevel
- DisposalLevel
-
Pset_RepairOccurrence
- RepairContent
- RepairDate
- MeanTimeToRepair
-
Pset_Risk
- RiskName
- RiskType
- NatureOfRisk
- RiskAssessmentMethodology
- UnmitigatedRiskLikelihood
- UnmitigatedRiskConsequence
- UnmitigatedRiskSignificance
- MitigationPlanned
- MitigatedRiskLikelihood
- MitigatedRiskConsequence
- MitigatedRiskSignificance
- MitigationProposed
- AssociatedProduct
- AssociatedActivity
- AssociatedLocation
6.4.3.1.5 Concept usage
Concept | Usage | Description | |
---|---|---|---|
IfcRoot (2) | |||
Revision Control | General |
Ownership, history, and merge state is captured using IfcOwnerHistory. |
|
Software Identity | General |
IfcRoot assigns the globally unique ID. In addition it may provide for a name and a description about the concept. |
|
IfcObjectDefinition (9) | |||
Classification Association | General |
Any object occurrence or object type can have a reference to a specific classification reference, i.e. to a particular facet within a classification system. |
|
Aggregation | General |
No description available. |
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Approval Association | General |
No description available. |
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Constraint Association | General |
No description available. |
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Document Association | General |
No description available. |
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Library Association | General |
No description available. |
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Material Association | General |
No description available. |
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Material Single | General |
No description available. |
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Nesting | General |
No description available. |
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IfcObject (5) | |||
Object Predefined Type | General |
No description available. |
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Object Typing | General |
Any object occurrence can be typed by being assigned to a common object type utilizing this concept. A particular rule, restricting the applicable subtypes of IfcTypeObject that can be assigned, is introduced by overriding this concept at the level of subtypes of IfcObject. This concept can be applied to the following resources: |
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Object User Identity | General |
An attribute Name and optionally Description can be used for all subypes of IfcObject. For those subtypes, that have an object type definition, such as IfcBeam - IfcBeamType, the common Name and optionally Description is associated with the object type. |
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Property Sets with Override | General |
Any object occurrence can hold property sets, either directly at the object occurrence as element specific property sets, or at the object type, as type property sets. In this case, the properties that are provided to the object occurrence are the combinations of element specific and type properties. In case that the same property (within the same property set) is defined both in occurrence and type properties, the property value of the occurrence property overrides the property value of the type property. |
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Assignment to Group | General |
No description available. |
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IfcGroup (2) | |||
Group Assignment | General |
The IfcGroup establishes an arbitrary collection of objects through utilizing this concept. |
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Property Sets for Objects | General |
This concept can be applied to the following resources: |
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Click to show 18 hidden inherited concepts Click to hide 18 inherited concepts | |||
IfcAsset (3) | |||
Classification Association | General |
The operating function of an asset within an organization may be particularly valuable in situations where one organization provides and maintains core services and another organization adds and maintains terminal services. Operating function can be designated through the use of one or more classification references. |
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Group Assignment | General |
No description available. |
|
Property Sets for Objects | General |
This concept can be applied to the following resources: |
6.4.3.1.6 Formal representation
ENTITY IfcAsset
SUBTYPE OF (IfcGroup);
Identification : OPTIONAL IfcIdentifier;
OriginalValue : OPTIONAL IfcCostValue;
CurrentValue : OPTIONAL IfcCostValue;
TotalReplacementCost : OPTIONAL IfcCostValue;
Owner : OPTIONAL IfcActorSelect;
User : OPTIONAL IfcActorSelect;
ResponsiblePerson : OPTIONAL IfcPerson;
IncorporationDate : OPTIONAL IfcDate;
DepreciatedValue : OPTIONAL IfcCostValue;
END_ENTITY;